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Tropical Storm the storm is projected to escalate to a uncommon highest-level hurricane as it veers in the direction of the Caribbean island, causing life-threatening rapid inundation and landslides.

The hurricane, which recorded wind speeds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 0600 Greenwich Mean Time, is presently veering north-west in the Caribbean and is projected to make landfall by midweek, based on data from weather experts.

Alerts of power cuts and damage to infrastructure have been released as Melissa brings up to 76cm of precipitation and sea level surges as high as thirteen feet above normal levels. "Find safe refuge immediately," inhabitants have been advised.

This hurricane is the 13th cyclone in the current Atlantic season, which typically ends in November.

Highest-Level Storm Risk

A Category 5 storm is the most intense classification, with wind speeds of at least 252 km/h.

Although the hurricane is set to diminish in strength to a category four cyclone before arriving at Jamaica, authorities said there was "minimal real distinction in the total effects" upon reaching the coast, and that the hurricane will be "at least that intensity" when it hits the country.

Immediate Preparations

With storm-force winds and rain predicted to begin ahead of it crosses Jamaica's central region - including potentially the capital, Kingston - advisories indicate that "safety measures need to be finalized quickly".

"An extended timeframe of harmful winds and heavy rainfall are underway and will cause severe and deadly sudden floods and numerous rock slides," counseled climate experts.

Jamaican Prime Minister the statesman commented: "I realize that there are many Jamaicans who are concerned, who are extremely apprehensive, and with good reason: you should be concerned.

"However the best way to address nervousness and any unease and concern is to remain prepared."

Residents are being advised to protect their properties with protective bags and wooden boards, and to gather essentials.

Wider Effects

Warnings are also in effect for parts of the neighboring country such as the primary urban center, the Dominican Republic and eastern Cuba, where Melissa is expected to bring analogous consequences by the midweek period.

Rock slides presently generated by the hurricane have already killed two in the country, according to emergency services.

Expected Path

Melissa is forecast to pass over the island nation by Wednesday before moving through the Antillas Mayores and out into the open ocean.

By the point it reaches Cuba, it is forecast to have reduced to a Category 3 storm.

Environmental Background

Although it is difficult to link individual weather events to global warming, experts say it is making climate patterns more prevalent and more intense.

Increased sea temperatures produce additional humidity in the air, aiding in the development of tropical cyclones.

Before the start of this year's Caribbean cyclone season, weather organizations forecast above-normal activity, mentioning warmer seas and likely enhanced seasonal rains around West Africa - where tropical systems often form.